-
1 σκάπτω
A , ([etym.] κατα-) E.HF 566: [tense] aor.ἔσκαψα Hp.Art.12
, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.7.156, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσκᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc. 14.7,35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. σκᾰφήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Polyaen.5.10.3, ([etym.] κατα-) J.AJ20.6.1: [tense] aor. ἐσκάφην [pron. full] [ᾰ] LXX Is.5.6, Gp.12.5.1, ([etym.] κατ-) E.Hec. 22, etc.: [tense] pf. , Luc.Gall.6 :— dig, abs., Hp.Art. 12, Pl.Lg. 778e;σ. τἆλλά τε μοχθεῖν Ar.Pl. 525
: prov.,σ. οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι Id.Av. 1432
, cf.Fr. 221, Ev.Luc.16.3:—[voice] Med.,σ. δικέλλῃ Ps.-Phoc. 158
.II c. acc.,1 dig, delve, for cultivation,σκάπτων, ἀρῶν γῆν, ποιμνίοις ἐπιστατῶν E.Fr. 188
, cf. X.Oec.16.15;τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας D.S.4.31
;ὑπόλιθον γῄδιον Luc. Tim.31
.2 dig about, cultivate by digging, φυτὰ ς. (as we say to hoe turnips) h.Merc.90, cf. X.Oec. 20.20: metaph., σκάπτει, μοχλεύει θύρετρα digs about them, digs them up, E.HF 999.3 of the result, σ. τάφρον dig a trench, Th. 4.90; σ. βαθεῖαν (sc. τάφρον) Thphr.CP3.20.4;θεμελίους Luc.Alex. 10
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐσκαμμένα,=σκάμμα 11.2
, hence, metaph., ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμμένα ἅλλεσθαι to leap too far, or further than seemed possible, Pl.Cra. 413a, cf. Luc.Gall.6, Lib.Ep. 438, Or.64.69 (v.l. ὑπὲρ τὸ σκάμμα); cf.σκάμμα 11
, ὑποσκάπτω.
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